[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.emde.cz\/proc-jsou-mikroplasty-takovym-problemem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.emde.cz\/proc-jsou-mikroplasty-takovym-problemem\/","headline":"Pro\u010d jsou mikroplasty takov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem","name":"Pro\u010d jsou mikroplasty takov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem","description":"Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b je plast. A a\u010dkoliv v\u00edme, \u017ee nen\u00ed zrovna ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jen m\u00e1lokdo si uv\u011bdomuje, jak velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159edstavuje. A zdaleka p\u0159itom nejde jen o plastov\u00e1 br\u010dka, kter\u00e1 se omot\u00e1vaj\u00ed kolem \u017eelv. Cel\u00e1 situace je podstatn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b proto, \u017ee je pro v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed v\u00a0podstat\u011b neviditeln\u00e1. Ukazuje […]","datePublished":"2022-12-24","dateModified":"2023-11-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.emde.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.emde.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f14f9548cfce1bfc4b3267434069a757db9568e455121a8852ede019c83b3b5e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f14f9548cfce1bfc4b3267434069a757db9568e455121a8852ede019c83b3b5e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"emde.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.emde.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art473941_1x1_20261011_151331_IWRA38.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.emde.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art473941_1x1_20261011_151331_IWRA38.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.emde.cz\/proc-jsou-mikroplasty-takovym-problemem\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":423,"articleBody":"\tJedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b je plast. A a\u010dkoliv v\u00edme, \u017ee nen\u00ed zrovna ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jen m\u00e1lokdo si uv\u011bdomuje, jak velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159edstavuje. A zdaleka p\u0159itom nejde jen o plastov\u00e1 br\u010dka, kter\u00e1 se omot\u00e1vaj\u00ed kolem \u017eelv. Cel\u00e1 situace je podstatn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b proto, \u017ee je pro v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed v\u00a0podstat\u011b neviditeln\u00e1.\tUkazuje se, \u017ee t\u00edm hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem jsou mikroplasty, tedy \u010d\u00e1stice plastu tak mal\u00e9, \u017ee je nelze vid\u011bt pouh\u00fdm okem. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se m\u016f\u017eeme pt\u00e1t, pro\u010d jsou zrovna ony takov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, kdy\u017e je jejich velikost tak mal\u00e1. Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pohled na v\u011bc n\u00e1m v\u0161ak uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee to nen\u00ed tak jednoduch\u00e9.\tPr\u00e1v\u011b to, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o miniaturn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stice, je ve skute\u010dnosti ten nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky sv\u00e9 velikosti se toti\u017e snadno dostanou do krevn\u00edho ob\u011bhu a nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad jater, ledvin, ale i sleziny, kde se n\u00e1sledn\u011b kumuluj\u00ed. Pokud tento proces prob\u00edh\u00e1 mnoho let, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee zanech\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed n\u00e1sledky.\t\tZdaleka nej\u010dast\u011bji tento jev pozorujeme u ryb, a to z\u00a0jednoduch\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu: mikroplasty vznikaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b rozpou\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm jejich uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm ve vod\u011b. A vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, kolik plastov\u00fdch odpadk\u016f se denn\u011b do \u0159ek i mo\u0159\u00ed dost\u00e1v\u00e1, nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee je jejich mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u00a0tam\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fl\u00f3\u0159e a faun\u011b tak velk\u00e9.\tK\u00a0tomu nav\u00edc p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i kumulativn\u00ed efekt \u2013 pokud takovou rybu sn\u00ed pred\u00e1tor, sn\u00ed tak\u00e9 ve\u0161ker\u00e9 mikroplasty, kter\u00e9 ona ryba v\u00a0sob\u011b m\u00e1. Ty se pak chovaj\u00ed naprosto stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u2013 p\u0159ejdou do krevn\u00edho \u0159e\u010di\u0161t\u011b a org\u00e1n\u016f dan\u00e9ho pred\u00e1tora. Pokud se tento nav\u00edc tyto ryby tvo\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00ed slo\u017eku jeho potravy, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee jich v\u00a0jeho t\u011ble najdeme mnohem v\u00edce.\tTo je tak\u00e9 d\u016fvod, pro\u010d se nedoporu\u010duje j\u00edst ur\u010dit\u00e9 druhy voln\u011b chovan\u00fdch ryb. Stejn\u00fd princip toti\u017e plat\u00ed i pro n\u00e1s, lidi. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed tedy jen na tom, jak moc jsme ochotni se vystavovat riziku. A vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee valn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0n\u00e1s pije vodu z\u00a0plastov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee si s\u00a0t\u00edm p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hlavu ned\u011bl\u00e1me, dokud se nedostav\u00ed n\u00e1sledky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pro\u010d jsou mikroplasty takov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem","item":"https:\/\/www.emde.cz\/proc-jsou-mikroplasty-takovym-problemem\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]